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ABSTRACTS POR TÓPICO

S5. Reología y Procesamiento de Polímeros. Simposio en honor del Dr. Octavio Manero Brito

RHEO-OPTICS OF LIVING POLYMERS: SMALL-ANGLE LIGHT SCATTERING PATTERNS OF CETYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM TOSYLATE SOLUTIONS IN PRESENCE OF SODIUM BROMIDE
Moisés Romero-Ureña1, Luis Medina-Torres2, Octavio Manero Manero3, J. Esteban López-Aguilar1
1Univeridad Nacional Autónoma de México, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Mexico. 2Univeridad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Química, Mexico. 3Univeridad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Mexico.


In this work, we present a study based on Small-Angle Light Scattering (SALS) patterns of the simple shear-flow response of semi-diluted solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT; 5.5 wt.% - 0.12 M), in the presence of sodium bromide (NaBr) at different concentrations [NaBr] = {0, 0.12, 0.19, 0.25, 0.3} M [1]. We provide evidence of a relationship between rheological and light scattering data that reveals a transition into a fast-breaking regime in the dynamics of wormlike micelles formed by CTAT/NaBr system. This transition is evident with the increasing NaBr concentration, which is marked by the following features: (i) a decrease in the relaxation time λ0, accompanied by (ii) a dimmish of the viscosity magnitude at low shear rates, η0. (iii) Formation of butterfly-like scattering patterns, caused by concentration fluctuations due to the imposed flow, correlated with (iv) the development of banded flow in the velocity gradient direction, and (v) signs of a transition to a distinct flow regime, recorded through the formation of a second peak in the structure factor. In addition, we report that the Cox-Merz rule is fulfilled at molar salt-to-surfactant ratios of R≥1.5 which, according to estimates of the BMP model, results in shorter structure-recovery time-scales than the characteristic-time of the flow. Finally, from a theoretical perspective, we provide predictions for the shear–stress and the first normal-stress growth coefficients in transient start-up simple shear flow using the BMP model for the samples with R=0 and R=1.5, where it is observed that the R=1.5 solution displays overshot responses at shear rates corresponding to the non-monotonic region of the steady-state flow curve. Our results are in-line with experimental findings in other investigations [2-6].



Keywords: Living polymers, Fast-breaking regime, Light scattering patterns

Acknowledgment:

         The support from Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT, México) for the scholarship (CVU number 1084375) to fund his post-graduate studies and the project CONAHCYT; grant number CF-2023-I-318.

         The support from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (PAPIIT IA102022, IN106424, IN100623 and PAIP 5000-9172 Facultad de Química).

Presenting authors email: boch@comunidad.unam.mx
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